The Symbol Dictionary.
The deck speaks in a vocabulary of repeated images. Follow a single symbol — water, the veil, the pillar — through every card it appears in.
On the Use of This Dictionary
A reference guide to the recurring visual symbols of the Rider-Waite-Smith tarot, read through the interpretive framework of Rachel Pollack's Seventy-Eight Degrees of Wisdom. Each of the sixty-three entries traces one symbol across the cards in which it appears, describes its psychological and archetypal weight, and reads it through the specific lens of shadow work.
Pollack does not read symbols as fixed labels. She reads them in relation to the human figure in the card, in comparison to the same symbol appearing elsewhere, and as part of the arc the Major Arcana traces from the Fool to the World. A symbol means something different in Strength than in the Wheel of Fortune, even when it is formally the same image. This dictionary reflects that precision: each entry specifies where the symbol appears and how the appearance matters.
Every entry ends with two paired sections. In Shadow names how this symbol functions when it operates below conscious awareness — what it produces in the person who has not yet met it. Integrated names what it offers when the shadow dimension has been acknowledged and brought into relationship with the conscious life. These are not moralistic categories. They are descriptions of two states of relationship with the same material.
Work with this dictionary card by card, or symbol by symbol. When a card recurs in your practice, use the entries for its primary symbols to deepen the reading. When you notice a symbol appearing across multiple cards in a spread, track it here. The symbols connect: the lion of Strength, the serpent of the Wheel, the chain of the Devil — these are not separate images. They are one psychology visible in different moments of the arc.
The symbols do not change.
What changes is the person reading them.
The veil was always transparent.
The chains were always loose.
The lion was always waiting
to be met rather than managed.
What the Fool carried lightly on his shoulder
the World dancer holds in both hands.
The journey between those two
is what the symbols are for.